migratory birds
Representative image

A male Amur falcon, which was tagged with a satellite transmitter in Manipur, has reached southern Africa.

โ€œThis is the first time that an Amur falcon tracked from Manipur has reached southern Africa,โ€ Suresh Kumar, scientist of the Dehradun-based Wildlife Institute of India (WII), said.

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โ€œThe bird named โ€˜Chiulonโ€™ after a village in Tamenglong district has covered nearly 12,000 km so far since its tagging,โ€ he said.

A five-member WII team led by Kumar had radio-tagged five Amur falcons including two males, at Puching village in Manipur on October 31 and November 1 this year.

State Forest department, Tamenglong district administration, Rainforest Club, Tamenglong, and local villagers supported the initiative.

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The five pigeon-sized birds were named โ€˜Chiulonโ€™, โ€˜Puchingโ€™ and โ€˜Phalongโ€™ (all names of villages in Manipur), and โ€˜Irangโ€™ and โ€˜Barakโ€™ (both names of rivers of Manipur).

Kumar said that Chiulon was last located at Botswana in southern Africa on December 25 and is expected to move towards a roosting site located close to Bloemfontein in South Africa.

โ€œBarak and Irang were last tracked to Tanzania and they are likely to catch up with Chiulon in southern Africa,โ€ said forest official.

Chiulon left the western coast along the Goa-Karnataka border on November 17 and reached Somalia (Africa) on November 24 after a non-stop flight.

Two Amur falcons โ€“ โ€˜Tamenglongโ€™, named after the Manipur district, and โ€˜Manipurโ€™ โ€“ were radio-tagged in Manipur on November 4 last year.

But โ€˜Manipurโ€™ died four days later and the contact with โ€˜Tamenglongโ€™ was lost after it reached Zambia in December last year.

Amur falcons spend the summer on their breeding grounds in northern China and migrate to South Africa during winter.