Migratory birds of Assam
Assamโ€™s diverse ecosystems, rivers, hills, and wetlands host over 950 bird species, including 17 endemics, establishing the region as a global biodiversity hotspot.

Guwahati: Assam, nestled in Northeast India, serves as a vibrant sanctuary for migratory birds, attracting species like the Blythโ€™s Paradise Flycatcher to its lush forests, wetlands, and grasslands.

Siddhartha Mishra recently photographed this exquisite bird tending to its hatchlings in a delicate cup-shaped nest at Manas National Park & Tiger Reserve.

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The image captures not just beauty, but resilience. The flycatcher breeds in Central and Eastern Asia and migrates thousands of kilometers to winter in Assamโ€™s tropical forests, a powerful testament to natureโ€™s endurance and devotion.

Assamโ€™s diverse ecosystems, rivers, hills, and wetlands host over 950 bird species, including 17 endemics, establishing the region as a global biodiversity hotspot.

Manas, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers a haven to the Blythโ€™s Paradise Flycatcher. Its semi-evergreen forests and riverine grasslands support more than 450 bird species, including the endangered Bengal Florican.

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The flycatcher showcases its acrobatic insect-hawking and builds intricate nests that reflect Manasโ€™s ecological richness.

Beyond Manas, Kaziranga National Park shelters Ferruginous Ducks, Deepor Beel hosts Spot-billed Pelicans, and Panidihing Bird Sanctuary attracts Bar-headed Geese.

The Brahmaputra Riverโ€™s tributaries and wetlands provide vital foraging grounds, supporting millions of migratory birds from Siberia, Europe, and beyond.

However, these feathered visitors face growing threats. A 2024 study reported a 72% decline in avian populations at Bordoibam-Bilmukh due to habitat loss, overfishing, and siltation.

Deforestation, human encroachment, and climate-driven flooding continue to endanger Assamโ€™s ecosystems.

On Sunday, Forest Minister Chandra Mohan Patowary emphasized on X that protecting these birds requires active conservation of forests, rivers, wetlands, and hills.

Assam has responded with strong measures: authorities in protected areas like Manas and Kaziranga have deployed anti-poaching units, while communities lead eco-tourism initiatives and reforestation efforts to restore habitats. Deepor Beelโ€™s Ramsar status further highlights the stateโ€™s wetland conservation commitment.

Public awareness plays a critical role. Migratory birds like the flycatcher contribute to seed dispersal and pest control, which are vital for ecological balance.

Simple actions, such as reducing wetland pollution and supporting sustainable tourism, can significantly boost conservation efforts.

From the Brahmaputraโ€™s flowing waters to Manasโ€™s dense canopies, Assamโ€™s natural heritage sustains countless migratory birds.

By strengthening policies and fostering environmental stewardship, we can ensure that the Blythโ€™s Paradise Flycatcher and its fellow travelers continue to find refuge and write their tales of survival in Assamโ€™s wilds for generations to come.

Manoj Kumar Ojha is a journalist based in Dumduma, Upper Assam, with over 10 years of experience reporting on politics, culture, health, and the environment. He specializes in Assam's cultural and social...