Assam wildlife trafficking
The seizure included a leopard skin, seven canine teeth, a skull, several bones, and a pangolin skin, underscoring the persistent threat to Indiaโ€™s endangered species.

Guwahati: Authorities in Assam arrested a 25-year-old man and seized illegal wildlife parts at Bindhakata Ghat along the Brahmaputra River on Thursday.

The operation was carried out jointly by the Wildlife Crime Control Bureau (WCCB) South Regional Office in Guwahati, Tinsukia Forest Range Office, Chabua Police Station, and Bindhakata Police Post.

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Bipul Dang, a resident of Dhodiya Charisuti, Muluk Gaon in Dibrugarh district, was apprehended, while his accomplice, Hemanta Narah, escaped by jumping into the river despite security personnel firing three blank rounds.

The seizure included a leopard skin, seven canine teeth, a skull, several bones, and a pangolin skin, underscoring the persistent threat to Indiaโ€™s endangered species.

A video of the smuggler transporting the wildlife parts by boat circulated widely on social media this week. In the footage, Dang is heard claiming, โ€œI am not, someone else has deployed me to this duty.โ€

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Authorities say the operation targeted a suspected smuggling network dealing in protected species. Both leopards and pangolins are protected under Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, and are often hunted for their skins and scales, which are in demand in illegal international markets, particularly in East Asia.

โ€œThis bust is a stark reminder of organized networks exploiting our biodiversity for profit,โ€ said a senior WCCB official. โ€œThe recovery of leopard and pangolin parts points to a well-coordinated trade driven by demand for traditional medicine and ornamental items.โ€

The case has been registered as number 75/2025 at Chabua Police Station. Investigations are ongoing to locate Narah and dismantle the broader smuggling network.

Conservationists warned that pangolins, known as the worldโ€™s most trafficked mammals, face severe threats from poaching. โ€œEvery seizure like this is a small victory, but it exposes the scale of the crisis,โ€ said a wildlife biologist in Assam. โ€œLeopards and pangolins are critical to our ecosystems, and their loss disrupts natureโ€™s balance.โ€

Experts noted that the Brahmaputra River, a key lifeline for Assamโ€™s biodiversity, has increasingly become a corridor for wildlife smugglers. Between 2014 and 2021, WCCB conducted 717 joint operations across India, arresting 1,488 wildlife criminals.

Local authorities and conservationists stressed the need for stronger enforcement, public awareness, and community engagement to curb trafficking. โ€œThe riverโ€™s vastness makes it a perfect hideout for smugglers,โ€ said a local activist.

The Tinsukia operation has renewed calls for stricter penalties and international cooperation to address the illegal wildlife trade, which is estimated to be worth $7โ€“23 billion annually. Authorities remain hopeful that the arrest will lead to further breakthroughs against the trafficking network in the region.

Manoj Kumar Ojha is a journalist based in Dumduma, Upper Assam, with over 10 years of experience reporting on politics, culture, health, and the environment. He specializes in Assam's cultural and social...