Hornbill sighting in Manas
Known for its colorful feathers and unique calls, the Rufous-necked Hornbill plays a crucial role as a seed disperser and supports forest regeneration.

Guwahati: Manas National Park and Tiger Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, continues to attract attention for its diverse wildlife, including the Rufous-necked Hornbill, an important species in the Eastern Himalayan forests.

Known for its colorful feathers and unique calls, the Rufous-necked Hornbill plays a crucial role as a seed disperser and supports forest regeneration. Its presence is vital for maintaining the balance of the ecosystem.

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Assamโ€™s Forest Minister, Chandra Mohan Patowary, shared on X (formerly Twitter), โ€œThe Rufous-necked Hornbill at Manas National Park and Tiger Reserve is an important species in the forest and contributes to its regeneration. Its presence helps sustain the ecosystem.โ€ He also credited Bitupan Kolong for the photograph.

The bird is listed as Vulnerable by the IUCN and faces threats from habitat loss and hunting. A senior forest official stated, โ€œThe hornbill is vital for the forest’s health, and continued protection is necessary.โ€

Local communities around Manas also value the presence of the bird. โ€œWe often hear its calls in the morning, and itโ€™s a part of our surroundings,โ€ said Ranjit Basumatary, a community conservation worker.

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While the hornbillโ€™s presence highlights the biodiversity of Manas, experts note ongoing challenges, including deforestation, human-wildlife conflict, and poaching. โ€œManas has made progress after years of unrest, but it still faces significant challenges.

Without stronger surveillance, effective anti-poaching measures, and sustainable livelihoods for local communities, species like the Rufous-necked Hornbill may face further pressure,โ€ said Arunima Deka, an environmental activist.

Manoj Kumar Ojha is a journalist based in Dumduma, Upper Assam, with over 10 years of experience reporting on politics, culture, health, and the environment. He specializes in Assam's cultural and social...